{"id":559,"date":"2020-04-03T00:32:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T21:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/fr\/?p=559"},"modified":"2026-10-05T00:07:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T21:07:56","slug":"transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/","title":{"rendered":"Transplantace vlas\u016f folikul\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotkou (FUT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Transplantace_vlasu_metodou_folikularnich_jednotek_FUT\" >Transplantace vlas\u016f metodou folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek (FUT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Kdo_je_vhodnym_kandidatem_pro_FUT_transplantaci\" >Kdo je vhodn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem pro FUT transplantaci?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#FUT_nebo_FUE_rozdil_mezi_dvema_technikami\" >FUT nebo FUE: rozd\u00edl mezi dv\u011bma technikami<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Jak_se_FUT_transplantace_provadi\" >Jak se FUT transplantace prov\u00e1d\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Vyhody_FUT_transplantace\" >V\u00fdhody FUT transplantace<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Vyssi_pocet_folikularnich_jednotek\" >Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Vyssi_zivotaschopnost_folikulu\" >Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnost folikul\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Bez_dalsiho_zvysovani_poctu_jizev\" >Bez dal\u0161\u00edho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu jizev<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Nizsi_naklady\" >Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Neni_nutne_uplne_oholeni\" >Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 oholen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Kratsi_doba_operace\" >Krat\u0161\u00ed doba operace<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Nevyhody_FUT_transplantace\" >Nev\u00fdhody FUT transplantace<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Doba_zotaveni\" >Doba zotaven\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/transplantace-vlasu-folikularni-jednotkou-fut\/#Mozna_rizika_a_komplikace_FUT\" >Mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika a komplikace FUT<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transplantace_vlasu_metodou_folikularnich_jednotek_FUT\"><\/span>Transplantace vlas\u016f metodou folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek (FUT)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pokrok v technologi\u00edch <strong>transplantace vlas\u016f<\/strong> prom\u011bnil obnovu vlas\u016f z esteticky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku na kontrolovan\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee poskytovat konzistentn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Transplantace folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek (FUT) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi modern\u00ed metody <strong>transplantace vlas\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 lze vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b vlas\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, stresem, genetick\u00fdmi faktory nebo l\u00e9\u010dbou.<\/p>\n<p>Transplantace folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 skupiny vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f tvo\u0159en\u00e9 n\u011bkolika vlasov\u00fdmi stvoly. Pr\u00e1ce s t\u011bmito p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi jednotkami nam\u00edsto v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nebo men\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u011bp\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vzhledu, p\u0159i relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 velikosti r\u00e1ny a rychlej\u0161\u00edm poopera\u010dn\u00edm zotaven\u00ed. Mo\u017enost implantovat a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i vlasy do mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 oblasti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 hustoty. Kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b kontroluje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, \u00fahel a rozlo\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u011bp\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdo_je_vhodnym_kandidatem_pro_FUT_transplantaci\"><\/span>Kdo je vhodn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem pro FUT transplantaci?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br pacienta pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 <strong>transplantace vlas\u016f<\/strong>. Za vhodn\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty jsou obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 s \u0159\u00eddnouc\u00edmi vlasy, lys\u00fdmi oblastmi nebo ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed vlasovou lini\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby m\u011bli dostate\u010dnou hustotu vlas\u016f v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bk pacienta je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasn\u00e1 transplantace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad mu\u017esk\u00fd typ ple\u0161atosti m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat po \u0159adu let, \u010dasto a\u017e do t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se FUT obvykle nedoporu\u010duje velmi mlad\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm, u kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlas\u016f d\u00e1le postupovat. Za vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n v\u011bk kolem t\u0159iceti let.<\/p>\n<p>Ani rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 ple\u0161atost nemus\u00ed automaticky znamenat, \u017ee transplantace vlas\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 posoudit dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed faktory: kvalitu d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti a realistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta. Pokud m\u00e1 d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e1 oblast dostate\u010dnou hustotu a stabilitu a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed dostupn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed vlas\u016f, lze transplantaci zv\u00e1\u017eit.<\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed stavy a l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 mohou pou\u017eit\u00ed FUT omezit. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b poruchy sr\u00e1\u017elivosti krve, l\u00e9ky zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, poruchy imunity, nestabiln\u00ed arytmie, chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc, p\u0159ecitliv\u011blost na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed anestetika nebo adrenalin, sklon k tvorb\u011b keloidn\u00edch jizev, n\u011bkter\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pojivov\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 poruchy. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je nutn\u00e9 vhodnost z\u00e1kroku d\u016fkladn\u011b posoudit.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FUT_nebo_FUE_rozdil_mezi_dvema_technikami\"><\/span>FUT nebo FUE: rozd\u00edl mezi dv\u011bma technikami<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi extrakc\u00ed folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek FUE a transplantac\u00ed folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek FUT spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve zp\u016fsobu odb\u011bru \u0161t\u011bp\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm c\u00edlem obou metod je z\u00edskat folikul\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotky z poko\u017eky hlavy pro <strong>transplantaci vlas\u016f<\/strong>, proto nejde o zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i FUT se folikul\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotky z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed z tenk\u00e9ho prou\u017eku tk\u00e1n\u011b odebran\u00e9ho z d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jsou jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpy odd\u011bleny tak, aby byla zachov\u00e1na jejich kvalita a hustota. U FUE se naopak jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpy odeb\u00edraj\u00ed samostatn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud se pot\u0159ebujete rychle vr\u00e1tit do pr\u00e1ce, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit tak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi metodami. FUE obvykle vy\u017eaduje oholen\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti. Naopak <strong>FUT transplantace vlas\u016f<\/strong> je invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 pro pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po z\u00e1kroku vr\u00e1tit k fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2654\" src=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FUE-VS-FUT.jpg\" alt=\"FUE VS FUT transplantace vlas\u016f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FUE-VS-FUT.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FUE-VS-FUT-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FUE-VS-FUT-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FUE-VS-FUT-768x448.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_se_FUT_transplantace_provadi\"><\/span>Jak se FUT transplantace prov\u00e1d\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze z\u00e1kroku, tedy pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti FUT. Vlasov\u00e1 linie je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f v\u00fdsledku. Pe\u010dliv\u00fd pl\u00e1n vytvo\u0159en\u00fd podle proporc\u00ed obli\u010deje a zku\u0161enosti chirurga v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost transplantace a kvalitu v\u00fdsledku. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem prvn\u00ed transplantace b\u00fdv\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed vlasov\u00e9 linie, r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje a dosa\u017een\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 hustoty v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n<p>Nejprve se vlasy v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti zkr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 2 a\u017e 3 mm. Vlasy mimo pl\u00e1novan\u00fd prou\u017eek se ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed, aby mohly n\u00e1sledn\u011b zakr\u00fdt m\u00edsto \u0159ezu. Do d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti se aplikuje lok\u00e1ln\u00ed anestezie. Chirurg n\u00e1sledn\u011b provede \u0159ezy ve sm\u011bru r\u016fstu vlas\u016f, aby minimalizoval riziko jejich po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Odebran\u00fd prou\u017eek tk\u00e1n\u011b se ihned ulo\u017e\u00ed do chlazen\u00e9ho fyziologick\u00e9ho roztoku. M\u00edsto odb\u011bru se n\u00e1sledn\u011b uzav\u0159e stehy.<\/p>\n<p>Transplanta\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm pot\u00e9 pod mikroskopem odd\u011bl\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 vlasov\u00e9 folikuly od okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b a p\u0159iprav\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpy. Tento pe\u010dliv\u00fd proces m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zachovat co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdch folikul\u016f a podpo\u0159it \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost z\u00e1kroku.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 oblasti a samotn\u00e1 implantace \u0161t\u011bp\u016f. Drobn\u00e9 kan\u00e1lky se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v souladu s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm sm\u011brem r\u016fstu vlas\u016f. Jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpy se n\u00e1sledn\u011b pomoc\u00ed jemn\u00e9 pinzety opatrn\u011b um\u00edst\u00ed do p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch otvor\u016f. Pozornost se v\u011bnuje zejm\u00e9na \u00fahlu, poloze a hloubce ka\u017ed\u00e9 folikul\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotky, aby byl v\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled p\u0159irozen\u00fd a hustota rovnom\u011brn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Podle po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u0161t\u011bp\u016f trv\u00e1 z\u00e1krok obvykle p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est hodin.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyhody_FUT_transplantace\"><\/span>V\u00fdhody FUT transplantace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyssi_pocet_folikularnich_jednotek\"><\/span>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>FUT umo\u017e\u0148uje b\u011bhem jednoho z\u00e1kroku transplantovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f. V jedn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi lze podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu transplantovat a\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 000 folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyssi_zivotaschopnost_folikulu\"><\/span>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnost folikul\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>FUT m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodnou mo\u017enost\u00ed pro pacienty s omezen\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti, proto\u017ee p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m proveden\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje zachovat vysokou \u017eivotaschopnost odebran\u00fdch vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bez_dalsiho_zvysovani_poctu_jizev\"><\/span><strong>Bez dal\u0161\u00edho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu jizev<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>FUT zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 line\u00e1rn\u00ed jizvu v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti. Pokud je v\u0161ak v budoucnu pot\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1krok, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nov\u00fd \u0159ez veden ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti a za\u010dlen\u011bn do p\u016fvodn\u00ed jizvy. T\u00edm se m\u016f\u017ee omezit vznik dal\u0161\u00edch samostatn\u00fdch jizev.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nizsi_naklady\"><\/span><strong>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>FUT m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech cenov\u011b dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 transplanta\u010dn\u00ed techniky, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky krat\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b chirurgick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a mo\u017enosti transplantovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u0161t\u011bp\u016f b\u011bhem jednoho z\u00e1kroku.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neni_nutne_uplne_oholeni\"><\/span>Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 oholen\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti vol\u00ed FUT, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 kompletn\u011b oholit celou oblast vlas\u016f. Vlasy v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed pouze v m\u00edst\u011b odb\u011bru a okoln\u00ed vlasy mohou n\u00e1sledn\u011b zakr\u00fdt m\u00edsto \u0159ezu.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kratsi_doba_operace\"><\/span>Krat\u0161\u00ed doba operace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>FUT nevy\u017eaduje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed odb\u011br ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bpu, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zkr\u00e1tit celkovou dobu operace. Chirurg tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed osobn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edpravy jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u011bp\u016f. Po odebr\u00e1n\u00ed prou\u017eku m\u016f\u017ee zah\u00e1jit p\u0159\u00edpravu p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 oblasti, zat\u00edmco asistenti pod mikroskopem p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 folikul\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotky.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nevyhody_FUT_transplantace\"><\/span>Nev\u00fdhody FUT transplantace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi metodami obnovy vlas\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody FUT vznik line\u00e1rn\u00ed jizvy a del\u0161\u00ed doba zotaven\u00ed. Opakovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky mohou tak\u00e9 ovlivnit pru\u017enost poko\u017eky hlavy a vzhled jizvy. FUT je obecn\u011b invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e FUE, a proto m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat del\u0161\u00ed rekonvalescenci.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doba_zotaveni\"><\/span>Doba zotaven\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Po z\u00e1kroku obdr\u017e\u00edte pokyny k poopera\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed podpo\u0159it spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hojen\u00ed. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto doporu\u010den\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch chirurgick\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f se mohou objevit vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f po z\u00e1kroku se nedot\u00fdkejte ani net\u0159ete poko\u017eku hlavy, proto\u017ee t\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit \u010derstv\u011b transplantovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpy.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00e1m vysv\u011btl\u00ed, jak \u010dasto si m\u016f\u017eete m\u00fdt poko\u017eku hlavy. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte pouze doporu\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky a postupujte opatrn\u011b, aby nedo\u0161lo k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bp\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Jemn\u00e9 oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 oblasti m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zm\u011bk\u010dit vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed stroupky. Prvn\u00ed dva t\u00fddny pou\u017e\u00edvejte pouze jemn\u00e9 pohyby a vyhn\u011bte se chemick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad barv\u00e1m na vlasy.<\/li>\n<li>Po dobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvou t\u00fddn\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit poko\u017eku hlavy p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm traumatem. Kou\u0159en\u00ed a alkohol je vhodn\u00e9 omezit alespo\u0148 b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dn\u016f po operaci.<\/li>\n<li>Po dobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce se vyh\u00fdbejte nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9mu vystaven\u00ed slunci. P\u0159i pobytu venku pou\u017e\u00edvejte vhodnou ochranu hlavy nebo doporu\u010den\u00fd opalovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00e9 zahojen\u00ed \u0159ezu po odebr\u00e1n\u00ed prou\u017eku m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Line\u00e1rn\u00ed jizva v d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161esti a\u017e dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f postupn\u011b zesv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2149106306-1.jpg\" alt=\"FUT transplantace vlas\u016f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2149106306-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2149106306-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2149106306-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mozna_rizika_a_komplikace_FUT\"><\/span>Mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika a komplikace FUT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Transplantace folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za bezpe\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok, p\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e1 chirurgick\u00e1 operace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et ur\u010dit\u00e1 rizika a komplikace. Tyto vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpravidla vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, do\u010dasn\u00e9 a p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di dob\u0159e zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jizva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i FUT je line\u00e1rn\u00ed jizva po odebr\u00e1n\u00ed prou\u017eku tk\u00e1n\u011b obvykle nevyhnuteln\u00e1. D\u00edky modern\u00edm technik\u00e1m \u0161it\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zku\u0161en\u00fd chirurg vytvo\u0159it jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jizvu, kterou pozd\u011bji zakryj\u00ed okoln\u00ed vlasy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd vzhled<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nezku\u0161en\u00fd nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b kvalifikovan\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed vlasov\u00fdch folikul\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nep\u0159irozen\u00e9mu nebo nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed korek\u010dn\u00ed transplantace. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvolit zku\u0161en\u00fd transplanta\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Otok<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u00edrn\u00fd otok po z\u00e1kroku je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout tak\u00e9 \u010delo nebo oblast kolem o\u010d\u00ed. Obvykle se objevuje mezi druh\u00fdm a p\u00e1t\u00fdm dnem po operaci a n\u00e1sledn\u011b samovoln\u011b ustupuje. Podle doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e lze pou\u017e\u00edt jemn\u00e9 studen\u00e9 nebo vlhk\u00e9 obklady, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo ke kontaktu s transplantovan\u00fdmi \u0161t\u011bpy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Krv\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed odchodem z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/fr\/\">kliniky<\/a> je p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 krv\u00e1cen\u00ed obvykle zkontrolov\u00e1no. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee objevit tak\u00e9 pozd\u011bji. V takov\u00e9 situaci je vhodn\u00e9 dr\u017eet hlavu ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 poloze a podle pokyn\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ilo\u017eit \u010distou g\u00e1zu s m\u00edrn\u00fdm tlakem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bolest<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pokud se po z\u00e1kroku objev\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e1 bolest, lze ji obvykle zvl\u00e1dnout pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f proti bolesti p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Necitlivost<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do\u010dasn\u00e1 necitlivost nebo brn\u011bn\u00ed poko\u017eky hlavy se m\u016f\u017ee objevit zejm\u00e9na v okol\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 oblasti. Obvykle postupn\u011b ustupuje b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed poko\u017eky hlavy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dast\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky transplantace vlas\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed poko\u017eky hlavy v \u010distot\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pomoci tyto obt\u00ed\u017ee zm\u00edrnit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Infekce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zarudnut\u00ed a m\u00edrn\u00fd otok jsou b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu hojen\u00ed po <strong>transplantaci vlas\u016f<\/strong>. Pokud v\u0161ak bolest, citlivost nebo otok p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed a nezlep\u0161uj\u00ed se, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit mo\u017enost infekce. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky m\u016f\u017ee pat\u0159it hore\u010dka nebo v\u00fdtok z r\u00e1ny. V takov\u00e9 situaci je nutn\u00e9 kontaktovat l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do\u010dasn\u00e9 zten\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vlas\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou za\u010d\u00edt do\u010dasn\u011b \u0159\u00eddnout tak\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vlasy. Tento stav b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159echodn\u00fd a r\u016fst se m\u016f\u017ee v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch postupn\u011b obnovit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cysty<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Po rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed <strong>transplantaci vlas\u016f<\/strong> se mohou na poko\u017ece hlavy objevit mal\u00e9 cysty p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed pup\u00ednky. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f samovoln\u011b zmiz\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f a lze je pom\u011brn\u011b snadno l\u00e9\u010dit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transplantace vlas\u016f metodou folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek (FUT) Pokrok v technologi\u00edch transplantace vlas\u016f prom\u011bnil obnovu vlas\u016f z esteticky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku na kontrolovan\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee poskytovat konzistentn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Transplantace folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek (FUT) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi modern\u00ed metody transplantace vlas\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b vlas\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, stresem, genetick\u00fdmi faktory nebo l\u00e9\u010dbou. Transplantace folikul\u00e1rn\u00edch jednotek vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transplantace-vlasu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=559"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3350,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions\/3350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.estepera.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}